Heat exchangers play a crucial role in various industrial processes, facilitating the efficient transfer of heat between fluids. However, over time, these vital components can become compromised by fouling, leading to a significant impact on system performance. Fouling refers to the accumulation of unwanted deposits on the heat exchange surfaces, such as scale, corrosion products, biofilms, or particulate matter. The presence of fouling in heat exchangers impedes heat transfer, resulting in reduced system efficiency. As the fouling layer grows thicker, it acts as an insulating barrier, inhibiting the heat exchange process and increasing energy consumption. This leads to higher operating costs and decreased overall productivity. Fouling also restricts fluid flow, causing pressure drop and reducing flow rates. This can lead to decreased throughput, longer processing times, and potential equipment damage due to increased stress on the system. Additionally, fouling promotes corrosion, whic...
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